April 11, 2005
Diplomatic Documents of the German Foreign Office 1915/16 on the Armenian Genocide Just Published
Hamburg, German — zu Klampen!
Publishers have just announced the publication of Der Völkermord an den
Armeniern 1915/16: Dokumente aus dem Politishcen Archiv des deutschen
Auswärtigen Amts [The Armenian Genocide, 1915/16: Documents from the
Diplomatic Archives of the German Foreign Office]. This 675-page volume is the
product of over seven years of labor by Wolfgang Gust, the editor, and his
international team of researchers and translators. It is an extensive selection
of some 218 telegrams, letters and reports from German consular officials in the
Ottoman Empire to the Foreign Office in Berlin describing the unfolding genocide
of the Armenians. “We are absolutely delighted to see the fruits of Wolfgang
and Sigrid Gust’s efforts finally see the light of day in such an impressive
publication,” said Greg Sarkissian, President of the Zoryan Institute. “We are
proud,” he continued, “that through the guidance and active involvement of
Professor Vahakn Dadrian, our Director of Genocide Research, as well as through
other Zoryan Board members and staff, we have been able to provide ongoing
support for research, documentation, editing and translation assistance to the
Gusts over the years. The book includes a detailed analytical introduction to
the subject by Professor Dadrian. During World War I, only German diplomats and military
officials were able to send uncensored reports out of the country. Apart from
the Americans, who remained neutral in the war until April 6, 1917, German
diplomats and their informants from the missions or from among the employees of
the Baghdad Railway were the most important non-Armenian eyewitnesses of the
genocide. The German military was able to enter areas in which the genocide took
place relatively unhindered. “The reliability of German evidence on the Armenian Genocide
issues from the powerful bonds rooted in the political and military alliance
that bound Imperial Germany and Imperial Turkey together throughout World War
I,” observed Professor Dadrian. “The network of German diplomatic and military
officials deployed throughout Turkey afforded them the rare opportunity to
observe first hand the atrocities in progress. In reporting them to their
superiors, these officials had, therefore, to overcome their hesitations and
inhibitions due to their fidelity to the Alliance. The verifiability of these
reports, variably marked as ‘confidential,’ ‘very confidential,’ or ‘secret’ and
very secret’ is ensured through the free and unimpeded access to the German
State archives in Berlin. Their incontestability is evidenced by the fact that
these documents were meant for ‘in house’ use and as such were never intended
for public consumption,” added Professor Dadrian. The book’s appearance comes at a particularly opportune time,
and there is tremendous interest in the subject in the German media. There are
several reasons for this. First, many Germans are interested in their country’s
human rights record, and these documents provide considerable evidence of
Germany’s complicity in the Armenian Genocide. Second, there was a scandal at
the beginning of the year when it became known that the subject of the Armenian
Genocide had been removed from the high school curriculum in the Brandenburg
district, due to Turkish diplomatic pressure. Third, there is great debate in
Germany over Turkey’s entry into the European Union. The opposition parties in
the German Parliament have proposed a motion for Germany to officially recognize
the “Armenian deportation and massacres” as a means to show their displeasure
with the idea of Turkey’s admission to the EU. Fourth, April marks the 90th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. “The effort required to produce this new book is hard to
imagine,” said George Shirinian, Director of the Zoryan Institute. “It requires
someone who is skilled in reading the old Suderlin script, the antique Gothic
handwriting used in those days. It took years of painstakingly comparing the
published versions of the documents with the originals, which led to the
discovery that many incriminating passages and even whole documents were
suppressed by the authorities immediately after the war. Then there was the
verifying of place names, and identifying the individuals involved, and figuring
out the unique abbreviations used in this diplomatic correspondence, which was
written in a distinct, stilted language. Very few individuals have Gust’s
combination of interest, knowledge, skill, and patience to spend so many years
researching and editing this invaluable archival material.” “The importance of this material in documenting the Genocide,
the intent to commit genocide, and in disproving the elaborately concocted
denials of the Genocide can not be overestimated,” stated Roger W. Smith,
Chairman of Zoryan’s Academic Board of Directors. He added, “We hope these
documents will contribute to the common body of knowledge on the Armenian
Genocide and that they can help bring about a dialogue between the Armenian and
Turkish peoples, who are divided by history but united by geography.” Wolfgang Gust was Foreign News Editor with the highly
respected German news magazine Der Spiegel, equivalent to Time
Magazine, for years and is the author of two previous books related to
Armenian history and the Genocide. The Zoryan Institute is the first non-profit, international
center devoted to the research and documentation of contemporary issues related
to Armenian social, political and cultural life. To this end, the Institute
conducts multidisciplinary research, publication, and educational programs
dealing with Armenia, the Armenian Genocide, and Diaspora, within a universal
context.